Almost looks like a barrel adjuster.....
It was very confusing to understand which-way-is-which and what-it-does so to say when turning a cable barrel adjuster (for front and rear derailleur).
First, clockwise and counterclockwise, how the heck do i grab a barrel adjuster so I can use the notion of clockwise and counterclockwise?
- Draw an imaginary arrow pointing FROM the cable and TO where barrel adjuster is attached to its main assembly. Grab the barrel in the direction of this arrow.
- Barrel adjuster does not simply pull the inner cable. This would be way too simple! It works by applying pressure (or relieving pressure) on the HOUSING.
- If the tug of war rope is the inner cable, the soil in which you dig your feet is the housing!
- When you turn the barrel adjuster clockwise you "screw the barrel into the main assembly" RELIEVING pressure on the housing which in turn LOOSENS inner cable.
- When you turn the barrel adjuster counterclockwise you "unscrew the barrel from the main assembly" COMPRESSING the housing which in turn TIGHTENS inner cable.